How to Muslim

How To Pray Istikhara

You have a decision to make and you are not sure which way to go. Istikhara is the prayer for exactly that moment: you ask Allah to steer you toward whichever choice is better for you, then you act. Four steps, one dua. If you want more duas straight from the Quran for other situations, see our full list of 40 duas from the Quran. Another short dua worth learning early is Istighfar, seeking Allah’s forgiveness. And once you've prayed, close your night the way you normally would — see our dhikr before sleep guide.

Seeking goodness Two rak'ah + one dua Any decision, any time No dream needed

Watch: How To Pray Istikhara

A short walkthrough if you would rather see it than read it.

Video not playing? Watch it directly on YouTube →

The four steps

Follow the path. The dua opens up at Step 3.

Step 1
Make your intention

Settle on the matter you want guidance about. One decision at a time.

Step 2
Pray two rak'ah

Any voluntary two-unit prayer. If you are still learning the mechanics, start here.

Read: How to Pray
Step 3
Recite the dua of Istikhara

After you finish the prayer, say the dua below and then name what you are asking about.

The Dua of Istikhara

The Dua of Istikhara

Narrated by Jabir ibn Abdullah (ra) · Sahih al-Bukhari 1166
1
O Allah, I seek guidance from Your knowledge and power from Your might
اللّهُمّ إِنِّي أَسْتَخِيرُكَ بِعِلْمِكَ وَأَسْتَقْدِرُكَ بِقُدْرَتِكَ
allaahumma innee astakheeruka bi 'ilmika wa astaqdiruka biqudratika
2
And I ask You from Your tremendous favor
وَأَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ فَضْلِكَ الْعَظِيمِ
wa as'aluka min fadhlikal-'adheem
3
Verily, You have power and I do not have power
فَإِنّكَ تَقْدِرُ وَلَا أَقْدِرُ
fa'innaka taqdiru wa laa aqdiru
4
And You know and I do not know and You are the knower of the unseen
وَتَعْلَمُ وَلَا أَعْلَمُ وَأَنْتَ عَلّامُ الْغُيُوبِ
wa ta'lamu wa laa a'lamu wa anta 'allaamul-ghuyoob
5
O Allah, if You know that this matter is good for my religion, my livelihood and the outcome of my affairs
اللّهُمّ إِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ خَيْرٌ لِي فِي دِينِي وَمَعَاشِي وَعَاقِبَةِ أَمْرِي
allaahumma in kunta ta'lamu anna haadhal-amra khayrun lee fee deenee wa ma'aashee wa 'aaqibati amree
6
Then decree it for me and make it easy for me and bless me in it
فَاقْدُرْهُ لِي وَيَسِّرْهُ لِي ثُمّ بَارِكْ لِي فِيهِ
faqdurhu lee wa yassirhu lee thumma baarik lee feehi
7
But if You know that this matter is bad for my religion, my livelihood and the outcome of my affairs
وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ شَرٌّ لِي فِي دِينِي وَمَعَاشِي وَعَاقِبَةِ أَمْرِي
wa 'in kunta ta'lamu 'anna haadhal-amra sharrun lee fee deenee wa ma'aashee wa 'aaqibati amree
8
Then divert it from me and keep me away from it and decree what is good for me and then make me content with it
فَاصْرِفْهُ عَنِّي وَاصْرِفْنِي عَنْهُ وَاقْدُرْ لِي الْخَيْرَ حَيْثُ كَانَ ثُمّ أَرْضِنِي بِهِ
fasrifhu 'annee wasrifnee 'anhu waqdur liyal-khayra haythu kaana thumma ardhinee bihi
THEN MENTION YOUR NEED

Say the thing out loud, in your own words, in whatever language you think in. The job, the marriage, the move. That is the part only you can fill in.

Step 4
Then trust Allah, and be patient with what comes

Go ahead with what seems best. Whatever opens up or closes off after that is the answer.

What to know before you pray it

The bits people usually get wrong, and what to do once you have prayed.

Meaning

Seeking goodness

Istikhara comes from a root meaning to seek what is good. You are not asking Allah to reveal the future. You are asking Him to steer you toward the better of two roads and to make the other one harder.

The prayer

Two rak'ah, then the dua

Salat al-Istikhara is two units of voluntary prayer, followed by the dua above. The order matters: pray first, then ask.

How to Pray, step by step
Intention

Ask for what is actually best

The dua asks for whatever is better for your deen, your livelihood and how things end up for you. Not what is easiest. Not what you already want. That distinction is the whole point of saying it.

Peace of mind

It settles the second-guessing

Once you have handed the decision to the One who knows the outcome, the loop of turning it over at 2am tends to quieten. You have done your part.

Read: Dhikr & dua for when you are feeling anxious
Any decision

It is not only for the big things

Jabir (ra) reported that the Prophet ﷺ taught this for every matter. A house and a job qualify. So does a smaller choice you keep stalling on.

Timing: there is no appointed hour for it, so pray it whenever the decision is in front of you. The one thing to avoid is the three windows when voluntary prayer is not offered at all: between Fajr and about a quarter of an hour after sunrise, the few minutes while the sun sits directly overhead before Zuhr, and between Asr and sunset.

If you are on your period you cannot pray the two rak'ah, so the istikhara itself waits until you can. Nothing stops you asking Allah about the matter in dua in the meantime.

Why prayer first

The shape of the ask

Standing in prayer before you make the request is a pattern across Islamic practice: you turn up, then you ask. Worth reading on why salah is built the way it is.

Read: The wisdom and balance of ritual prayer
Mix-up 1

You do not need to see a dream

This is the most common misunderstanding. The hadith says nothing about dreams. The answer comes through what Allah makes easy or difficult afterwards, not through something you see while asleep. If no dream comes, nothing has gone wrong.

Mix-up 2

It is not fortune-telling

Istikhara does not hand you a yes or a no. It is a request for guidance and blessing in the choice you go on to make. Nobody gets a guaranteed outcome read out to them.

Mix-up 3

Do your homework first

Istikhara is not a substitute for thinking it through. Look into the options, ask people who know more than you, weigh it up, lean one way. Then pray. Guidance meets effort.

Mix-up 4

You can pray it more than once

If you are still unsettled, pray it again. There is no cap, and repeating it is not a sign of weak faith.

Mix-up 5

Nobody prays it for you

Istikhara is yours to pray about your own matter. If someone offers to do it on your behalf and read you a result, that is not this.

Language

If you cannot manage the Arabic yet

Learn it in pieces. Use the transliteration above, keep the English meaning next to it, and say the dua in your own language for now so you actually mean what you are saying. The Arabic will come.

Read: Tips to improve your khushoo in prayer
Then act

Move on the choice you lean toward

Istikhara is not a reason to freeze. Take the step that looks best, and watch what happens. Doors opening smoothly or jamming shut is the response you asked for.

Trust

Allah knows the ending, you do not

You said it yourself in the dua: You know and I do not know. Meaning it after the fact is harder than saying it, which is why the last line asks Him to make you content with whatever comes.

Patience

When the answer is the one you did not want

Sometimes the thing you were hoping for falls through. That can be the answer. It rarely feels like a mercy at the time.

Read: Dhikr & dua for when you are feeling sadness
Keep going

Build the habit around it

Istikhara sits inside a wider practice of turning to Allah in ordinary moments, not only at crossroads. Morning and evening dhikr is the easiest place to start.

Morning & Evening Dhikr Read: The benefits of dhikr
Other Dhikr & Dua The full Dhikr & Dua hub How To Pray: the basics All of our How To guides

Still stuck on the decision?

If you want to talk it through, or you are new to Islam and unsure how any of this fits together, get in touch. Somebody will answer.

Contact us

Where to next

Your Next Step

How to Pray Taraweeh

Taraweeh is the Ramadan night prayer, in sets of 2 rak'ahs. See how many rak'ahs mosques pray, the full steps, and whether to pray at home or the mosque.

Pray Witr

The odd-numbered prayer that closes off your night.

Explore

Pray Taraweeh

The night prayer of Ramadan.

Explore

Dua & Dhikr

More words for decisions, worry, and everything between.

Explore

New to all of this? Start from the beginning.

Want To Learn More?

Where to take this further.

COURSE

AMAU Academy

Online Islamic studies taught by qualified scholars.

amauacademy.com
COURSE

Nawara Academy

Structured Islamic studies courses, taught step by step.

nawaraacademy.com
READING

Islamic Library

A curated hub of Sunni videos, books, and dawah resources.

islamic-library.org · Free
READING

Yaqeen Institute

Research-driven answers to the doubts and questions Muslims actually have.

yaqeeninstitute.org · Free